Peru is not just a country it’s a vibrant, sprawling epic written across a landscape of breathtaking diversity. It’s a land where mystical ancient cities perch on cloud-forested peaks, where the legacy of the Inca Empire whispers from every stone, and where the culinary scene has exploded to become one of the best in the world. From the enigmatic Nazca Lines etched into the coastal desert to the untamed wilderness of the Amazon basin, Peru promises an adventure that engages all your senses.
Traveling to Peru is to journey through time. One day you can be wandering through a Spanish colonial monastery built on Inca foundations in Cusco, and the next, you could be spotting condors soaring over one of the world’s deepest canyons. It’s a destination that challenges, inspires, and ultimately changes you.
Whether you’re a history buff, an adrenaline junkie, a foodie, or a spiritual seeker, this comprehensive Peru travel guide is your first step to planning an unforgettable journey in 2025.
Why Peru Should Be Your Next Great Adventure
Few countries in the world offer such a potent combination of history, culture, and nature. The allure of Peru lies in its incredible contrasts:
- Ancient History: Walk in the footsteps of the Incas at Machu Picchu, but also discover the even older civilizations of the Nazca, Moche, and Chachapoya people.
- Vibrant Culture: From the colorful textiles of the Sacred Valley to the world-class restaurants of Lima, Peruvian culture is a rich fusion of Indigenous and colonial influences.
- Epic Landscapes: The geography is staggering. You can surf on the Pacific coast, hike the towering Andes, and navigate the dense Amazon rainforest all in one trip.
This Peru travel guide will help you navigate all that this incredible country has to offer.
Essential Peru Travel Guide: Planning Your Trip
Proper planning is key to a successful Peruvian adventure. Here are the essentials.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the highlands (Cusco, Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca) is during the dry season, from April to October. You’ll have clear sunny days perfect for hiking and sightseeing. The shoulder months of April, May, September, and October are ideal, with fewer crowds than in June, July, and August. The wet season (November to March) brings rain to the Andes, but it’s a great time to visit the coastal regions and the Amazon.
Getting There & Around
- Flights: Most international travelers fly into Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) in Lima. From there, you can take domestic flights to destinations like Cusco (CUZ), Arequipa (AQP), or Iquitos (IQT). For the best deals, search across multiple airlines on Kiwi.com.
- Buses vs. Flights: For long distances, domestic flights are a huge time-saver. However, Peru has a network of comfortable long-distance buses (like Cruz del Sur) that are a more budget-friendly option if you have the time.
- Airport Transfers: For a safe and hassle-free arrival in Lima, consider pre-booking a transfer with a service like Welcome Pickups.
Visa, Safety, and Altitude Sickness
- Visa: Citizens of the US, UK, EU, Canada, and Australia can enter Peru visa-free for up to 90 days.
- Safety: Like any country, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings, especially in big cities. Use reputable taxi companies and avoid displaying expensive valuables. For adventure activities, comprehensive travel insurance is a must. Get a quote from VisitorsCoverage to cover trekking and other activities.
- Altitude Sickness: This is a real concern in places like Cusco (3,400m / 11,152 ft) and Lake Titicaca (3,812m / 12,507 ft). The key is to acclimatize. Spend your first day in a high-altitude location relaxing, drinking plenty of water and coca tea (mate de coca), and avoiding heavy meals and alcohol.
Currency & Language
The official currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While US Dollars are sometimes accepted for tours, it’s best to use Soles for daily expenses. The official language is Spanish. English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning basic Spanish phrases will greatly enhance your experience.
Top Destinations in Peru You Can’t Miss
This Peru travel guide highlights the essential stops for any first-time visitor.
1. Cusco: The Heart of the Inca Empire
Cusco is the archaeological capital of the Americas and the gateway to Machu Picchu. It’s a city where a Spanish colonial town was built directly on top of massive Inca stone foundations. Spend your days exploring the Plaza de Armas, the stunning Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun), and getting lost in the bohemian, artisan-filled quarter of San Blas.
2. Machu Picchu: The Lost City
The undisputed highlight for most visitors. This 15th-century Inca citadel, abandoned and lost to the jungle for centuries, is a true wonder of the world.
- Getting There: You can take the scenic train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, or for the more adventurous, hike the legendary Inca Trail (which requires booking 6-8 months in advance).
- Booking Tickets: You must book your Machu Picchu entry ticket online months ahead, especially for peak season. To avoid the hassle and get a richer experience, book a full-day tour of Machu Picchu from Cusco on Viator.
3. The Sacred Valley: Beyond Machu Picchu
Don’t just rush to Machu Picchu. The Sacred Valley of the Incas, the fertile valley between Cusco and the Lost City, is filled with incredible ruins and charming villages. The fortress-temple of Ollantaytambo and the bustling market and hilltop ruins of Pisac are essential stops.
4. Lima: The Culinary Capital
Peru’s sprawling capital is a destination in its own right, having transformed into the culinary epicenter of South America. Explore the cliffside parks and upscale restaurants of Miraflores, the vibrant, artsy streets of the Barranco district, and the historic colonial center. A food tour here is a must.
5. Arequipa & the Colca Canyon
Known as the “White City” for its beautiful buildings made of white volcanic rock, Arequipa is a stunning colonial city surrounded by three volcanoes. It’s also the base for trips to the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world and the best place on the continent to see majestic Andean condors in flight.
6. The Peruvian Amazon
No trip to Peru is complete without understanding its sheer biodiversity. From either Iquitos in the north or Puerto Maldonado in the south, you can venture into the Amazon basin. Stay in a jungle lodge, take guided canoe trips, and spot incredible wildlife like monkeys, capybaras, giant river otters, and countless bird species. An Amazon jungle tour booked on Get Your Guide is the easiest way to arrange this adventure.
Epic Peruvian Experiences for Your Bucket List
Beyond the main sites, this Peru travel guide recommends these unforgettable activities.
- Flying Over the Nazca Lines: Take a small plane over the desert to see the mysterious geoglyphs created by the Nazca culture over 1,500 years ago.
- Sandboarding in Huacachina: Visit this stunning desert oasis and get your adrenaline pumping by riding dune buggies and sandboarding down massive dunes.
- Discovering Peru’s Set-Jetting Appeal: Beyond its ancient history, Peru is also a star on the silver screen. The beloved Paddington Bear is famously from “darkest Peru,” and recent blockbusters like Transformers: Rise of the Beasts were filmed in Cusco and at Machu Picchu. This solidifies Peru’s spot on the list of top.
A Taste of Peru: What to Eat and Drink
Peruvian food is a highlight of any trip. Be sure to try:
- Ceviche: The national dish. Raw fish cured in fresh lime juice with chili and onions.
- Lomo Saltado: A delicious stir-fry of beef, onions, tomatoes, and french fries, served with rice. A fusion of Peruvian and Chinese flavors.
- Aji de Gallina: A creamy, slightly spicy shredded chicken stew.
- Pisco Sour: The national cocktail, made with Pisco (grape brandy), lime juice, egg white, and bitters.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. How many days are enough for Peru?
To see the main highlights of Southern Peru (Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley), you need a minimum of 10 days. A 2-week itinerary is more comfortable and allows you to add Lake Titicaca or Arequipa.
2. Is Peru safe for tourists?
Yes, Peru is generally safe for tourists, especially in the main tourist areas. Standard precautions apply: be aware of your belongings in crowded places and use trusted transportation.
3. How do you deal with altitude sickness?
Acclimatize slowly. Spend at least two days in Cusco before heading to higher altitudes or doing strenuous treks. Drink lots of water and coca tea, and avoid alcohol. Your doctor can also prescribe medication.
4. Is Peru expensive to travel in?
Peru offers a wide range of options. It can be a very affordable backpacking destination or a luxurious getaway. A mid-range budget might be $60-$80 per person per day. The main costs will be the Inca Trail trek and flights.
5. Do I need to book Machu Picchu in advance?
Yes, absolutely. This is the most critical piece of advice in this Peru travel guide. Tickets, and especially permits for the Inca Trail, sell out 3-6 months or more in advance. Book as soon as you know your dates.
Your Adventure in the Land of the Incas Awaits
Peru is a country that fires the imagination. It’s a place of profound history, vibrant living culture, and landscapes that will leave you speechless. Planning a trip might seem complex, but the rewards are immeasurable. This Peru travel guide has given you the map; the adventure is yours to claim.
The journey of a lifetime begins with a single step. Find the best flight deals to Peru on Kiwi.com and book your unforgettable Machu Picchu tour on Viator. Your adventure awaits!
